Conditions for Factor in Determinacy in Factor Analysi

نویسندگان

  • Wim P Krijnen
  • Theo K Dijkstra
  • Richard D Gill
  • Wim Krijnen
چکیده

The subject of factor indeterminacy has a vast history in factor analysis Wil son Lederman Guttman It has lead to strong di erences in opinion Steiger The current paper gives necessary and su cient conditions for observability of factors in terms of the parameter matrices and a nite number of variables Five conditions are given which rigorously de ne indeterminacy It is shown that un observable factors are in determinate Speci cally the indeter minacy proof by Guttman is extended to Heywood cases The results are illustrated by two examples and implications for indeterminacy are discussed

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تاریخ انتشار 2001